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For those in the field of process development or manufacturing science, in addition to being responsible for the efficient development of high-performance biological processes and ensuring the smooth progress of process scale-up, it is also necessary to ensure that commercial production is under control. Unified and reliable data management and analysis plays a vital role […]

The research and development of an innovative drug needs to go through: disease market research, molecular mechanism research, target selection and confirmation, molecular design, synthesis and optimization of pilot compounds, pharmacodynamic pharmacokinesis and toxicity preliminary screening, preclinical research, clinical research, new drug review and listing, etc., from the establishment of new drugs to the final

1 Overview Of Cleaning Verification And Four Stages   In pharmaceutical enterprises, the same equipment may be used for the production of multiple products, and after the end of drug production, effective cleaning of the relevant equipment used in production is a necessary means to prevent drug contamination and cross-contamination. The provisions on cleaning and